Since the legalization of recreational marijuana in 2014, Denver, Colorado, has seen a significant shift in its social landscape. A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Colorado Denver delves into the potential link between marijuana dispensaries and neighborhood crime rates, sparking discussions about the broader implications of legalized cannabis.
The research, published in Justice Quarterly, focused on Denver neighborhoods during the early years following legalization. The study examined crime rates in areas with medical and recreational marijuana dispensaries from 2012 to 2015, comparing them to neighborhoods without such establishments. The findings reveal a noticeable association between the presence of recreational marijuana stores and an increase in various types of crime.
Dr. Lorine A. Hughes, an associate professor in the School of Public Affairs at the University of Colorado Denver, led the study. According to Hughes, “Neighborhoods with one or more marijuana stores experienced increased crime rates, ranging from 26% to as much as 1,452% higher than areas without any dispensaries.” These crimes included aggravated assault, burglary, robbery, and drug-related offenses, though the study found no direct link to murder or auto theft.
The researchers considered various neighborhood characteristics, such as socioeconomic factors and the presence of other high-risk businesses, to isolate the impact of dispensaries on crime rates.
As the debate over marijuana legalization continues nationwide, this study offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics between legalized cannabis stores and community safety. The findings highlight significant safety concerns and underscore the need for careful consideration and regulation as the industry expands.
