POT AND POLICE: UNDERSTAFFED POLICE DEPARTMENTS FACED WITH SECURING RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA STORES WHILE PROTECTING LOCAL BUSINESSES AND RESIDENTS IS A NO-WIN FOR EVERYONE!

by | Apr 3, 2024

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In recent years, the legalization of recreational marijuana has sparked an alarming trend: an increase in burglaries and armed robberies targeting cannabis stores. Despite efforts by police, these crimes continue to pose a significant threat to the safety of the neighborhoods surrounding them. We explore reasons behind why legalized recreational marijuana stores attract more burglaries and armed robberies than convenience stores and why police struggle to combat such criminal activities.

 Firstly, the allure of recreational marijuana stores lies in the nature of their merchandise. Unlike typical convenience stores, dispensaries stock high-value cannabis products, including vapes, edibles, concentrates, and oils, making them lucrative targets for burglaries and robberies. The street value of these products makes them attractive to thieves seeking quick profits. Furthermore, the illegal resale market for marijuana remains robust, providing an incentive for criminals to target dispensaries.

 Moreover, the cash-heavy nature of the marijuana industry exacerbates security risks. Due to federal regulations, many banks refuse to provide services to cannabis businesses, forcing them to operate primarily on a cash basis. This cash reliance not only increases the potential rewards for criminals but also makes pot stores vulnerable to armed robberies. Unlike convenience stores that have frequent cash pickups and utilize cashless payment methods, pot stores accumulate large sums of cash on-site, creating a tempting target for criminals.

 Another factor contributing to the vulnerability of recreational marijuana stores is their location and security measures. Such stores are often situated in urban areas, where potential clientele is the greatest. Additionally, while pot stores implement security measures such as surveillance cameras, alarms, and guards, they still lack the robust security infrastructure of traditional retail establishments. This combination of factors makes recreational marijuana stores more susceptible to burglaries and armed robberies. Both of Union City’s existing recreational marijuana stores, “FLOR” (located in Union Landing) and “Lemonnade” on Union City Boulevard near Smith Street, have been repeated targets of late-night burglaries and armed robberies, including one occasion recently where a security guard was shot.

 Despite the evident risks, Union City police face several challenges in effectively addressing these crimes. One major obstacle is the conflict between state and federal laws regarding marijuana. While many states have legalized recreational marijuana, it remains illegal at the federal level. This legal ambiguity complicates law enforcement efforts, as federal agencies may be limited in their ability to assist local police in combating marijuana-related crimes. The other challenge is the unwillingness of some members of the Union City council to recognize the risk to community safety such businesses pose, and their desire to attract tax revenues over public safety.

 Furthermore, police resources are already stretched thin, forcing police to prioritize other types of crime over marijuana-related offenses. Limited budgets and personnel constraints hinder the ability of law enforcement to allocate sufficient resources to tackle the surge in burglaries and armed robberies targeting pot stores. Additionally, the transient nature of some criminals involved in these crimes, often traveling from places like Oakland or San Francisco, further complicates investigations and apprehensions.

 Legalized recreational marijuana stores present unique security and public safety challenges compared to convenience stores, primarily due to the high-value nature of their merchandise, reliance on cash transactions, and location. Despite efforts by Union City police, these pot stores remain vulnerable to burglaries and armed robberies. Addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach- and the willingness of city leaders to recognize the importance collaboration between the city council and residents. Only through comprehensive efforts can we hope to mitigate the risks and ensure the safety of our community.